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A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect United States citizenship.

USA119th CongressSJRES-189| Senate 
| Updated: 4/29/2026
Rand Paul

Rand Paul

Republican Senator

Kentucky

Judiciary Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to significantly alter the interpretation of the 14th Amendment's citizenship clause. The amendment specifies that a person born in the United States is considered "subject to the jurisdiction of the United States" only if at least one parent meets specific criteria. Under the proposed amendment, a child born in the U.S. would only gain citizenship if one parent is a citizen or national of the United States , an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence residing in the U.S., or an alien with lawful status performing active service in the Armed Forces . This change would exclude children born in the U.S. to parents who do not meet these defined statuses from automatically acquiring U.S. citizenship. Congress would be granted the power to enact legislation to implement this new article.
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Timeline
Apr 29, 2026
Introduced in Senate
Apr 29, 2026
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
May 4, 2026

Latest Companion Bill Action

HJRES 119-172
Introduced in House
  • April 29, 2026
    Introduced in Senate


  • April 29, 2026
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.


  • May 4, 2026

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HJRES 119-172
    Introduced in House

Immigration

Related Bills

  • HJRES 119-172: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect United States citizenship.
  • HJRES 119-103: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution to protect American citizenship.

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect United States citizenship.

USA119th CongressSJRES-189| Senate 
| Updated: 4/29/2026
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to significantly alter the interpretation of the 14th Amendment's citizenship clause. The amendment specifies that a person born in the United States is considered "subject to the jurisdiction of the United States" only if at least one parent meets specific criteria. Under the proposed amendment, a child born in the U.S. would only gain citizenship if one parent is a citizen or national of the United States , an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence residing in the U.S., or an alien with lawful status performing active service in the Armed Forces . This change would exclude children born in the U.S. to parents who do not meet these defined statuses from automatically acquiring U.S. citizenship. Congress would be granted the power to enact legislation to implement this new article.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline
Apr 29, 2026
Introduced in Senate
Apr 29, 2026
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
May 4, 2026

Latest Companion Bill Action

HJRES 119-172
Introduced in House
  • April 29, 2026
    Introduced in Senate


  • April 29, 2026
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.


  • May 4, 2026

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HJRES 119-172
    Introduced in House
Rand Paul

Rand Paul

Republican Senator

Kentucky

Judiciary Committee

Immigration

Related Bills

  • HJRES 119-172: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect United States citizenship.
  • HJRES 119-103: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution to protect American citizenship.
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted