Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect United States citizenship.
United States119th CongressHJRES-172House of Representatives
Updated: May 4, 2026
Summary
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to redefine the criteria for United States citizenship by birth. It aims to clarify the phrase "subject to the jurisdiction of the United States" within the 14th Amendment, which currently grants citizenship to most individuals born on U.S. soil. The proposed amendment specifies that a person born in the United States would only be considered "subject to the jurisdiction of the United States" if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen or national , a lawful permanent resident residing in the U.S., or an alien with lawful status performing active service in the Armed Forces . This would significantly alter the current understanding of birthright citizenship, limiting it to children whose parents meet these specific legal statuses. Congress would be granted the power to enact legislation to implement this new article.
Bill texts
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Timeline
Latest companion bill action
SJRES-189: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect United States citizenship.Introduced in Senate
Introduced in House
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
House of Representatives
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