A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

United States119th CongressSJRES-172Senate
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Summary

This joint resolution asserts that Congress holds the sole power to declare war and has not authorized military force against Iran, citing the War Powers Resolution. It highlights recent events, including "Operation Epic Fury" which introduced U.S. Armed Forces into hostilities against Iran, resulting in casualties and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The resolution notes that these actions constitute hostilities under the War Powers Resolution, emphasizing the lack of congressional authorization for such engagements. Consequently, the resolution directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force. However, it includes several important exceptions, allowing for actions such as defending against attacks on U.S. personnel, sharing intelligence with allies like Israel, assisting partner countries with defensive measures against Iranian attacks, and providing aid for the security and evacuation of U.S. citizens.

Bill texts

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Introduced (Senate)View official text

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Timeline

  1. Introduced in Senate

  2. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

    Senate

  3. Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (Pursuant to the Arms Export Control Act of 1976).

    Senate

  4. Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 48. Record Vote Number: 174.

    Senate

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