This joint resolution asserts Congress's constitutional authority to declare war and directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran. It highlights that Congress has not issued a declaration of war or specific authorization for the use of military force against Iran. The resolution specifically references "Operation Epic Fury," initiated by the Trump administration on February 28, 2026, which has involved significant military operations and resulted in American casualties. Citing the War Powers Resolution , the bill mandates the withdrawal of forces unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific statutory authorization for the use of military force. This directive is issued pursuant to expedited procedures outlined in the Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985. However, the resolution includes important caveats, ensuring the United States can still engage in actions such as: defending against attacks on U.S. personnel or facilities; collecting and sharing intelligence regarding Iranian threats; assisting partner countries attacked by Iran with defensive measures; and providing aid for the security and evacuation of U.S. citizens.