This bill seeks to reauthorize and update national service laws, focusing on program modernization, improved member experience, and enhanced accountability. It introduces significant changes across various aspects of AmeriCorps and related programs. Under Program Modernization , the bill expands service flexibilities by allowing shorter periods of service, including a "season of service" as brief as eight weeks, and increases the age eligibility for the National Civilian Community Corps (NCCC) to 26. NCCC members also gain authority to extend their service terms for disaster relief or other programs. New provisions require more rigorous timekeeping for national service activities and benefits, ensuring accuracy and proper allocation of funds. The legislation establishes an Unobligated and Expiring Amounts Fund , allowing the Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) to reinvest unused funds for additional awards or technology modernization, contingent on Inspector General certification. State Commissions gain flexibility to redirect funds for disaster response recruitment and are protected from duplicative subgrant recipient review processes by CNCS, and certain investment income in the National Service Trust will also be available without further appropriation. Organizational modernization efforts include requiring a financial expert on the CNCS Board of Directors and mandating a comprehensive, virtually accessible service site resource for transparency. The Corporation must also make evaluation rubrics publicly available for all Notice of Funding Opportunities, promoting greater transparency in grant awards. Regarding the Member Experience , the bill streamlines educational awards by removing certain transfer restrictions and making them uniformly transferable across approved national service positions. It reduces the time period for using educational awards to five years and significantly expands their utility to include eligible career pathway programs , such as vocational training. The maximum number of full-time service terms for which an individual can receive an educational award is increased from two to four. A key change is the introduction of an option for participants to elect a stipend in lieu of a national service educational award, aligning this benefit with those provided under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act. This provides greater financial flexibility for members. Additionally, the bill grants non-competitive hiring eligibility for federal competitive service positions to individuals who successfully complete specific terms of national service, including AmeriCorps NCCC, VISTA, or 1,700 hours of other AmeriCorps service, within a specified timeframe. Finally, the bill includes clerical amendments and the reauthorization of appropriations for national service laws and the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973. These reauthorizations cover fiscal years 2027 through 2031, ensuring continued funding for these programs. The Act is set to take effect one year after its enactment, applying to new enrollments and grants awarded thereafter.
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H2408)
Introduced in Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Labor and Employment
A SMART Act
USA119th CongressS-4232| Senate
| Updated: 3/26/2026
This bill seeks to reauthorize and update national service laws, focusing on program modernization, improved member experience, and enhanced accountability. It introduces significant changes across various aspects of AmeriCorps and related programs. Under Program Modernization , the bill expands service flexibilities by allowing shorter periods of service, including a "season of service" as brief as eight weeks, and increases the age eligibility for the National Civilian Community Corps (NCCC) to 26. NCCC members also gain authority to extend their service terms for disaster relief or other programs. New provisions require more rigorous timekeeping for national service activities and benefits, ensuring accuracy and proper allocation of funds. The legislation establishes an Unobligated and Expiring Amounts Fund , allowing the Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) to reinvest unused funds for additional awards or technology modernization, contingent on Inspector General certification. State Commissions gain flexibility to redirect funds for disaster response recruitment and are protected from duplicative subgrant recipient review processes by CNCS, and certain investment income in the National Service Trust will also be available without further appropriation. Organizational modernization efforts include requiring a financial expert on the CNCS Board of Directors and mandating a comprehensive, virtually accessible service site resource for transparency. The Corporation must also make evaluation rubrics publicly available for all Notice of Funding Opportunities, promoting greater transparency in grant awards. Regarding the Member Experience , the bill streamlines educational awards by removing certain transfer restrictions and making them uniformly transferable across approved national service positions. It reduces the time period for using educational awards to five years and significantly expands their utility to include eligible career pathway programs , such as vocational training. The maximum number of full-time service terms for which an individual can receive an educational award is increased from two to four. A key change is the introduction of an option for participants to elect a stipend in lieu of a national service educational award, aligning this benefit with those provided under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act. This provides greater financial flexibility for members. Additionally, the bill grants non-competitive hiring eligibility for federal competitive service positions to individuals who successfully complete specific terms of national service, including AmeriCorps NCCC, VISTA, or 1,700 hours of other AmeriCorps service, within a specified timeframe. Finally, the bill includes clerical amendments and the reauthorization of appropriations for national service laws and the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973. These reauthorizations cover fiscal years 2027 through 2031, ensuring continued funding for these programs. The Act is set to take effect one year after its enactment, applying to new enrollments and grants awarded thereafter.