This bill proposes significant changes to Federal election procedures by requiring all individuals to provide government photo identification and proof of United States citizenship as a condition for casting a ballot. These new requirements would apply to both in-person voting and voting by other means, such as mail, amending the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to implement these provisions. For those voting in person, an individual must present a document that serves as both photo identification and citizenship proof, or separate documents for each, with matching names or evidence of name change. Similarly, individuals voting by mail must submit copies of these documents with their ballot. The bill defines "government photo identification" as a valid Federal, State, or Tribal ID with a photo, full name, and date of birth, while "proof of United States citizenship" includes documents like a U.S. passport, certified birth certificate, or naturalization certificate. Individuals unable to provide the required documentation may cast a provisional ballot, but it will only be counted if their United States citizenship is subsequently verified. The legislation also introduces new criminal penalties for providing material assistance to non-citizens attempting to vote or for election officials providing ballots without the mandated documentation. These changes are slated to take effect for all Federal elections occurring in November 2026 and subsequent elections.