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A resolution expressing concern about the growing problem of book banning, and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.

USA119th CongressSRES-443| Senate 
| Updated: 10/8/2025
Brian Schatz

Brian Schatz

Democratic Senator

Hawaii

Cosponsors (19)
Mazie K. Hirono (Democratic)Angela D. Alsobrooks (Democratic)Richard J. Durbin (Democratic)Edward J. Markey (Democratic)Jack Reed (Democratic)Alex Padilla (Democratic)Angus S. King (Independent)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democratic)Chris Van Hollen (Democratic)Christopher Murphy (Democratic)Martin Heinrich (Democratic)John Fetterman (Democratic)Bernard Sanders (Independent)Cory A. Booker (Democratic)Peter Welch (Democratic)Jeff Merkley (Democratic)Raphael G. Warnock (Democratic)Ron Wyden (Democratic)Richard Blumenthal (Democratic)

Judiciary Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This resolution expresses significant concern regarding the growing issue of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression throughout the United States. It reaffirms the nation's commitment to supporting the freedom of expression protected by the First Amendment and the fundamental right of all individuals to read books free from government censorship. The resolution emphasizes that the unimpeded exchange of ideas and the freedom to read are essential for a strong democracy. Citing Supreme Court precedents like Tinker v. Des Moines and Board of Education v. Pico , the resolution underscores that students retain constitutional rights to free speech and that schools cannot remove library books based on "narrowly partisan or political grounds." It highlights data from PEN America, identifying thousands of instances of book bans between July 2024 and June 2025, disproportionately targeting works by and about marginalized groups, including LGBTQ+ characters and themes of race or racism. These bans often occur without following established best practice guidelines. The resolution details the multifaceted, harmful consequences of book bans on various stakeholders, including students, educators, librarians, authors, parents, and community members. It notes that State legislation has led to nearly 23,000 book bans since 2021, with specific states like Florida, Texas, and Tennessee experiencing thousands of restrictions. Furthermore, it points to federal Executive Orders that have resulted in the removal of books from Department of Defense schools and military academies, impacting access to diverse literature. To address these concerns, the resolution calls on local governments and school districts to adhere to best practice guidelines when handling book challenges. It urges them to protect students' rights to learn and educators' ability to teach by providing a wide array of books reflecting diverse viewpoints and perspectives. Finally, it demands the return of all books removed from Department of Defense schools and libraries under recent Executive Orders and calls for the repeal of directives that impose content-based restrictions on reading and learning.
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Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

SRES 118-857
A resolution expressing concern about the spreading problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

SRES 118-372
A resolution expressing concern about the spreading problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

SRES 117-838
A resolution expressing concern about the spreading problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.
Oct 8, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HRES 119-797
Submitted in House
Oct 8, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Oct 8, 2025
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    SRES 118-857
    A resolution expressing concern about the spreading problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    SRES 118-372
    A resolution expressing concern about the spreading problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    SRES 117-838
    A resolution expressing concern about the spreading problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.


  • October 8, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HRES 119-797
    Submitted in House


  • October 8, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • October 8, 2025
    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

Related Bills

  • HRES 119-797: Expressing concern about the growing problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.

A resolution expressing concern about the growing problem of book banning, and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.

USA119th CongressSRES-443| Senate 
| Updated: 10/8/2025
This resolution expresses significant concern regarding the growing issue of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression throughout the United States. It reaffirms the nation's commitment to supporting the freedom of expression protected by the First Amendment and the fundamental right of all individuals to read books free from government censorship. The resolution emphasizes that the unimpeded exchange of ideas and the freedom to read are essential for a strong democracy. Citing Supreme Court precedents like Tinker v. Des Moines and Board of Education v. Pico , the resolution underscores that students retain constitutional rights to free speech and that schools cannot remove library books based on "narrowly partisan or political grounds." It highlights data from PEN America, identifying thousands of instances of book bans between July 2024 and June 2025, disproportionately targeting works by and about marginalized groups, including LGBTQ+ characters and themes of race or racism. These bans often occur without following established best practice guidelines. The resolution details the multifaceted, harmful consequences of book bans on various stakeholders, including students, educators, librarians, authors, parents, and community members. It notes that State legislation has led to nearly 23,000 book bans since 2021, with specific states like Florida, Texas, and Tennessee experiencing thousands of restrictions. Furthermore, it points to federal Executive Orders that have resulted in the removal of books from Department of Defense schools and military academies, impacting access to diverse literature. To address these concerns, the resolution calls on local governments and school districts to adhere to best practice guidelines when handling book challenges. It urges them to protect students' rights to learn and educators' ability to teach by providing a wide array of books reflecting diverse viewpoints and perspectives. Finally, it demands the return of all books removed from Department of Defense schools and libraries under recent Executive Orders and calls for the repeal of directives that impose content-based restrictions on reading and learning.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

SRES 118-857
A resolution expressing concern about the spreading problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

SRES 118-372
A resolution expressing concern about the spreading problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.

Bill from Previous Congress

SRES 117-838
A resolution expressing concern about the spreading problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.
Oct 8, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HRES 119-797
Submitted in House
Oct 8, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Oct 8, 2025
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    SRES 118-857
    A resolution expressing concern about the spreading problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    SRES 118-372
    A resolution expressing concern about the spreading problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    SRES 117-838
    A resolution expressing concern about the spreading problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.


  • October 8, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HRES 119-797
    Submitted in House


  • October 8, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • October 8, 2025
    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Brian Schatz

Brian Schatz

Democratic Senator

Hawaii

Cosponsors (19)
Mazie K. Hirono (Democratic)Angela D. Alsobrooks (Democratic)Richard J. Durbin (Democratic)Edward J. Markey (Democratic)Jack Reed (Democratic)Alex Padilla (Democratic)Angus S. King (Independent)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democratic)Chris Van Hollen (Democratic)Christopher Murphy (Democratic)Martin Heinrich (Democratic)John Fetterman (Democratic)Bernard Sanders (Independent)Cory A. Booker (Democratic)Peter Welch (Democratic)Jeff Merkley (Democratic)Raphael G. Warnock (Democratic)Ron Wyden (Democratic)Richard Blumenthal (Democratic)

Judiciary Committee

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

Related Bills

  • HRES 119-797: Expressing concern about the growing problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted