This Senate resolution urges the President to recognize a demilitarized State of Palestine , aligning with international law and the principles of a two-state solution, existing securely alongside the State of Israel. It explicitly reaffirms that a two-state solution is essential for ensuring Israel's security and upholding the Palestinian people's right to self-determination. The resolution also calls upon the Palestinian Authority to fulfill its commitments, including holding elections in 2026 and implementing reforms to establish democratic legitimacy. The resolution identifies current settlement expansion, rejection of Palestinian statehood, and ongoing violence as incompatible with peace, demanding an end to these actions. It calls on Hamas to cease terrorism, disarm, and release all hostages, while also urging Israel to take immediate steps to end the war in Gaza and surge humanitarian aid. Ultimately, it seeks for Israeli and Palestinian leaders, alongside the international community, to work towards post-conflict security, governance, and reconstruction to achieve a comprehensive peace agreement.