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A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

USA119th CongressSJRES-98| Senate 
| Updated: 1/14/2026
Tim Kaine

Tim Kaine

Democratic Senator

Virginia

Cosponsors (30)
Mazie K. Hirono (Democratic)Angela D. Alsobrooks (Democratic)Tammy Duckworth (Democratic)Ruben Gallego (Democratic)Adam B. Schiff (Democratic)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democratic)Edward J. Markey (Democratic)Charles E. Schumer (Democratic)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democratic)Ben Ray Luján (Democratic)Alex Padilla (Democratic)Christopher A. Coons (Democratic)Rand Paul (Republican)Jacky Rosen (Democratic)Chris Van Hollen (Democratic)Christopher Murphy (Democratic)Martin Heinrich (Democratic)Michael F. Bennet (Democratic)Patty Murray (Democratic)Bernard Sanders (Independent)Brian Schatz (Democratic)Andy Kim (Democratic)Maria Cantwell (Democratic)Tammy Baldwin (Democratic)Cory A. Booker (Democratic)Peter Welch (Democratic)Jeff Merkley (Democratic)Gary C. Peters (Democratic)Ron Wyden (Democratic)Richard Blumenthal (Democratic)

Foreign Relations Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This joint resolution mandates the removal of United States Armed Forces from any hostilities occurring within or against Venezuela, unless such actions have received explicit authorization from Congress through a declaration of war or specific statutory approval. It emphasizes that Congress holds the sole constitutional power to declare war and notes the absence of any such declaration or specific authorization for military engagement in Venezuela. The resolution asserts that any use of U.S. military force in Venezuela constitutes "hostilities" under the War Powers Resolution, thereby triggering congressional oversight. It directs the President to terminate these unauthorized military engagements, while explicitly stating that this directive does not impede the United States' inherent right to defend itself from an armed attack or the threat of an imminent armed attack.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
2 versions available

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Timeline
Sep 19, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HJRES 119-126
Introduced in House
Dec 3, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Dec 3, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Jan 8, 2026
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 298.
Jan 8, 2026
Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (consideration: CR S100)
Jan 8, 2026
Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made.
Jan 8, 2026
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 5, by motion, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1546a.
View Vote
Jan 14, 2026
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S218)
Jan 14, 2026
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.
Jan 14, 2026
Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.
View Vote
  • September 19, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HJRES 119-126
    Introduced in House


  • December 3, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • December 3, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.


  • January 8, 2026
    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 298.


  • January 8, 2026
    Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (consideration: CR S100)


  • January 8, 2026
    Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made.


  • January 8, 2026
    Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 5, by motion, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1546a.
    View Vote


  • January 14, 2026
    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S218)


  • January 14, 2026
    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.


  • January 14, 2026
    Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.
    View Vote

International Affairs

Related Bills

  • SJRES 119-90: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.
Congressional-executive branch relationsCongressional oversightLatin AmericaMilitary operations and strategyVenezuelaWar and emergency powers

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

USA119th CongressSJRES-98| Senate 
| Updated: 1/14/2026
This joint resolution mandates the removal of United States Armed Forces from any hostilities occurring within or against Venezuela, unless such actions have received explicit authorization from Congress through a declaration of war or specific statutory approval. It emphasizes that Congress holds the sole constitutional power to declare war and notes the absence of any such declaration or specific authorization for military engagement in Venezuela. The resolution asserts that any use of U.S. military force in Venezuela constitutes "hostilities" under the War Powers Resolution, thereby triggering congressional oversight. It directs the President to terminate these unauthorized military engagements, while explicitly stating that this directive does not impede the United States' inherent right to defend itself from an armed attack or the threat of an imminent armed attack.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
2 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline
Sep 19, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HJRES 119-126
Introduced in House
Dec 3, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Dec 3, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Jan 8, 2026
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 298.
Jan 8, 2026
Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (consideration: CR S100)
Jan 8, 2026
Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made.
Jan 8, 2026
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 5, by motion, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1546a.
View Vote
Jan 14, 2026
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S218)
Jan 14, 2026
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.
Jan 14, 2026
Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.
View Vote
  • September 19, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HJRES 119-126
    Introduced in House


  • December 3, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • December 3, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.


  • January 8, 2026
    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 298.


  • January 8, 2026
    Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (consideration: CR S100)


  • January 8, 2026
    Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made.


  • January 8, 2026
    Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 5, by motion, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1546a.
    View Vote


  • January 14, 2026
    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S218)


  • January 14, 2026
    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.


  • January 14, 2026
    Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.
    View Vote
Tim Kaine

Tim Kaine

Democratic Senator

Virginia

Cosponsors (30)
Mazie K. Hirono (Democratic)Angela D. Alsobrooks (Democratic)Tammy Duckworth (Democratic)Ruben Gallego (Democratic)Adam B. Schiff (Democratic)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democratic)Edward J. Markey (Democratic)Charles E. Schumer (Democratic)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democratic)Ben Ray Luján (Democratic)Alex Padilla (Democratic)Christopher A. Coons (Democratic)Rand Paul (Republican)Jacky Rosen (Democratic)Chris Van Hollen (Democratic)Christopher Murphy (Democratic)Martin Heinrich (Democratic)Michael F. Bennet (Democratic)Patty Murray (Democratic)Bernard Sanders (Independent)Brian Schatz (Democratic)Andy Kim (Democratic)Maria Cantwell (Democratic)Tammy Baldwin (Democratic)Cory A. Booker (Democratic)Peter Welch (Democratic)Jeff Merkley (Democratic)Gary C. Peters (Democratic)Ron Wyden (Democratic)Richard Blumenthal (Democratic)

Foreign Relations Committee

International Affairs

Related Bills

  • SJRES 119-90: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Congressional-executive branch relationsCongressional oversightLatin AmericaMilitary operations and strategyVenezuelaWar and emergency powers