This joint resolution aims to direct the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran. It emphasizes that Congress holds the sole power to declare war and has not authorized the ongoing military actions against Iran, which began on February 28, 2026. The bill highlights the President's failure to comply with the War Powers Resolution by not withdrawing forces after 60 days, despite a previous bipartisan congressional resolution directing removal. The resolution specifically mandates the President to withdraw forces from hostilities with Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force . However, it clarifies that this directive does not impede the U.S. from: defending against attacks on its personnel or facilities; collecting and sharing intelligence regarding Iranian threats; assisting partner countries with defensive measures against Iranian aggression; or providing assistance for the security and evacuation of U.S. citizens.