This joint resolution asserts that Congress holds the sole power to declare war and has not authorized the current military operations in or against Iran. It notes that President Trump declared "major combat operations" in February 2026, deploying over 50,000 U.S. forces, which led to significant Iranian retaliation, including drone strikes and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The resolution highlights that the 60-day period under the War Powers Resolution for unauthorized hostilities has expired, necessitating congressional action. Consequently, the resolution directs the President to remove all United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran, unless Congress explicitly issues a declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force . Importantly, this directive does not prevent the U.S. from defending against attacks, sharing intelligence, assisting partners with defensive measures, or evacuating U.S. citizens affected by the hostilities.