This joint resolution mandates the removal of United States Armed Forces from any hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran. This directive is issued because Congress has not declared war or provided a specific statutory authorization for the use of military force in this context, aligning with Congress's constitutional authority to declare war. The resolution highlights that the 60-day period for unauthorized military action under the War Powers Resolution, following a presidential notification on March 2, 2026, is set to expire on May 1, 2026, necessitating this action. However, the resolution includes important caveats, ensuring it does not impede the United States from essential defensive actions. It explicitly states that nothing in the resolution prevents the U.S. from defending against attacks on its personnel or facilities, or from collecting and sharing intelligence related to Iranian threats with allies. Furthermore, it permits assisting nations like Israel in taking defensive measures against retaliatory attacks and providing defensive materiel support. Finally, the resolution allows for providing assistance for the security, departure, and evacuation of United States citizens affected by the hostilities, ensuring critical protective functions remain intact.