This joint resolution asserts that Congress holds the sole power to declare war and has not authorized military force against Iran. It specifically identifies the "Operation Epic Fury" launched by the Trump administration on February 28, 2026, as constituting unauthorized hostilities under the War Powers Resolution. Consequently, the resolution directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from these hostilities within or against Iran, unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific statutory authorization for the use of military force. The resolution includes important rules of construction, clarifying that it does not prevent the United States from defending itself, its personnel, or facilities from attack. It also allows for intelligence sharing with and defensive materiel support to partner countries attacked by Iran or its proxies since February 28, 2026. Furthermore, the resolution explicitly states that it should not be construed as providing any authorization for the use of military force itself.