The NCAA Accountability Act of 2025 aims to establish robust due process requirements for "covered athletic associations," such as the NCAA, when conducting investigations into alleged infractions by member institutions or individuals. It mandates that these associations provide written notice of an inquiry within 60 days, detailing the programs, persons, specific alleged violations, and timeframes under investigation. Crucially, the scope of these allegations is limited to violations occurring within two years prior to the notice date. Following the initial inquiry, the association must issue a notice of allegations within eight months, outlining charges, potential penalties, and the evidence considered. Hearings before an infractions committee must commence not earlier than 60 days after the notice of allegations and not later than one year after the initial notice of inquiry, with a strict prohibition on using information from confidential sources as evidence. The bill also allows member institutions to compel binding arbitration for disputes regarding punishments, ensuring an independent review. Furthermore, the Act requires covered athletic associations to conduct enforcement proceedings in a fair and consistent manner, applying equitable penalties based on the severity of the infraction and the institution's history. It restricts the disclosure of information related to ongoing investigations until formal charges are filed. The Attorney General is empowered to establish procedures for investigating complaints, conducting hearings, and imposing civil penalties ranging from $10,000 to $15,000,000, and may even order the permanent removal of governing body members for violations.