This bill proposes to amend title 18 of the United States Code by establishing a new aggravating factor for death penalty eligibility in federal cases. The legislation aims to provide enhanced penalties for individuals who kill or attempt to kill America's public safety officers, encompassing law enforcement personnel, firefighters, and other first responders. This measure seeks to underscore the gravity of crimes against those who protect the public. Specifically, the bill adds a new provision to section 3592(c), which outlines aggravating factors for the death penalty. This factor applies if a defendant kills or attempts to kill a person authorized to engage in law enforcement, criminal prosecution, or who serves as a firefighter or other first responder. The enhanced penalty is applicable when the victim is killed or targeted while performing official duties , because of their official duties , or due to their status as a public official or employee , thereby broadening the scope for capital punishment in such circumstances.