This bill aims to streamline the oil and gas permitting process by modifying federal requirements for certain drilling operations. It waives the need for a federal permit to drill for oil and gas leases under the Mineral Leasing Act in specific scenarios, such as when the Federal Government owns less than 50 percent of the minerals in a drilling unit and does not own the surface estate, or when a wellbore on non-Federal land enters or traverses a Federal mineral estate. Despite this waiver, the bill mandates that lessees or their designees must notify the Secretary of the Interior upon submitting and receiving approval for a State permit to drill or drilling plan that impacts Federal oil and gas. Lessees must also provide agreements authorizing the Secretary to enter non-Federal land for inspection and enforcement of Federal lease terms before drilling commences. These provisions do not apply to Indian lands and do not affect the amount of royalties due to the Federal Government or other authorities under the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982. Additionally, the legislation amends the Mineral Leasing Act to restrict the Secretary of the Interior's authority on non-Federal land within these specific drilling units. The Secretary is prohibited from requiring a bond to protect non-Federal land, entering such land without consent, imposing mitigation requirements, or requiring approval for surface reclamation under the defined circumstances.