Legis Daily

Shadow Wolves Improvement Act

USA119th CongressS-572| Senate 
| Updated: 11/3/2025
Ruben Gallego

Ruben Gallego

Democratic Senator

Arizona

Cosponsors (3)
James Lankford (Republican)John Hoeven (Republican)Mark Kelly (Democratic)

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This bill, known as the Shadow Wolves Improvement Act, seeks to enhance the effectiveness of the Shadow Wolves Program by directing the Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to specify the program's mission and goals in coordination with partnering Tribal governments, including the Tohono O'odham Nation. The Director must also determine the necessary number of special agents and their required knowledge, skills, and abilities to staff the program nationally. Within 180 days, ICE is required to update the program's strategy to include measurable objectives for recruitment, retention, and expansion, along with a clear timeline and milestones. The legislation mandates that ICE provide current GS-1801 Tactical Officers, who are Shadow Wolves, with detailed written information to help them make informed decisions about reclassifying as special agents. This information must cover potential impacts on pay, retirement, and the steps required for reclassification, including training and exemptions. Furthermore, the Director must develop a comprehensive succession plan to ensure timely recruitment of qualified individuals to fill special agent vacancies resulting from anticipated retirements and establish criteria for expanding the program to additional tribal lands. A significant provision of the bill amends the Shadow Wolves Enhancement Act to allow for the noncompetitive conversion of Shadow Wolves from excepted service to career or career conditional appointments in the competitive service after successfully completing three years of service. To ensure accountability, the Director of ICE is required to submit a report to relevant congressional committees within one year, detailing the progress made in fully implementing these enhancements. This report must specifically address coordination with Tribal governments on the program's mission, which includes tracking, interdiction, and investigation.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
2 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-4676
Shadow Wolves Improvement Act
Feb 13, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Feb 13, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Jul 30, 2025
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Nov 3, 2025
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Nov 3, 2025
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 251.
Dec 3, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HR 119-6379
Introduced in House
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-4676
    Shadow Wolves Improvement Act


  • February 13, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • February 13, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.


  • July 30, 2025
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.


  • November 3, 2025
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.


  • November 3, 2025
    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 251.


  • December 3, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HR 119-6379
    Introduced in House

Immigration

Related Bills

  • HR 119-6379: Shadow Wolves Improvement Act
Border security and unlawful immigrationCongressional oversightDrug trafficking and controlled substancesFederal-Indian relationsGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel managementHuman traffickingLaw enforcement administration and fundingLaw enforcement officersSmuggling and trafficking

Shadow Wolves Improvement Act

USA119th CongressS-572| Senate 
| Updated: 11/3/2025
This bill, known as the Shadow Wolves Improvement Act, seeks to enhance the effectiveness of the Shadow Wolves Program by directing the Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to specify the program's mission and goals in coordination with partnering Tribal governments, including the Tohono O'odham Nation. The Director must also determine the necessary number of special agents and their required knowledge, skills, and abilities to staff the program nationally. Within 180 days, ICE is required to update the program's strategy to include measurable objectives for recruitment, retention, and expansion, along with a clear timeline and milestones. The legislation mandates that ICE provide current GS-1801 Tactical Officers, who are Shadow Wolves, with detailed written information to help them make informed decisions about reclassifying as special agents. This information must cover potential impacts on pay, retirement, and the steps required for reclassification, including training and exemptions. Furthermore, the Director must develop a comprehensive succession plan to ensure timely recruitment of qualified individuals to fill special agent vacancies resulting from anticipated retirements and establish criteria for expanding the program to additional tribal lands. A significant provision of the bill amends the Shadow Wolves Enhancement Act to allow for the noncompetitive conversion of Shadow Wolves from excepted service to career or career conditional appointments in the competitive service after successfully completing three years of service. To ensure accountability, the Director of ICE is required to submit a report to relevant congressional committees within one year, detailing the progress made in fully implementing these enhancements. This report must specifically address coordination with Tribal governments on the program's mission, which includes tracking, interdiction, and investigation.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
2 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-4676
Shadow Wolves Improvement Act
Feb 13, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Feb 13, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Jul 30, 2025
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Nov 3, 2025
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Nov 3, 2025
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 251.
Dec 3, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HR 119-6379
Introduced in House
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-4676
    Shadow Wolves Improvement Act


  • February 13, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • February 13, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.


  • July 30, 2025
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.


  • November 3, 2025
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.


  • November 3, 2025
    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 251.


  • December 3, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HR 119-6379
    Introduced in House
Ruben Gallego

Ruben Gallego

Democratic Senator

Arizona

Cosponsors (3)
James Lankford (Republican)John Hoeven (Republican)Mark Kelly (Democratic)

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

Immigration

Related Bills

  • HR 119-6379: Shadow Wolves Improvement Act
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Border security and unlawful immigrationCongressional oversightDrug trafficking and controlled substancesFederal-Indian relationsGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel managementHuman traffickingLaw enforcement administration and fundingLaw enforcement officersSmuggling and trafficking