This bill proposes to increase the number of federal district judges serving the District of Idaho. Specifically, it authorizes the creation of one additional district judgeship for the state, aiming to expand judicial capacity. Upon enactment, the President would be mandated to appoint this new judge, subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. The legislation also includes a technical and conforming amendment to update section 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, changing the listed number of judges for Idaho from two to three.