Colorectal Cancer Early Detection Act

The Colorectal Cancer Early Detection Act addresses the alarming increase in colorectal cancer rates among young individuals, noting it is projected to be the leading cause of cancer-related deaths for those under 50 by 2030. Congress finds that about 1 in 5 colorectal cancer cases are in individuals aged 54 or younger, with half of early-onset cases diagnosed before age 45. This bill seeks to combat this trend by establishing a grant program. The Act authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services, through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to make competitive grants to States. These grants are specifically for increasing awareness, education, and early detection of colorectal cancer in young individuals , defined as those under 45. States applying for grants must detail plans to conduct outreach and provide education, emphasizing high-risk groups such as those with a family history, inflammatory bowel disease, or inherited syndromes, as well as individuals in underserved and rural areas , American Indian, Alaska Native, or African American individuals, and those with type 2 diabetes. Grant funds can be used for early detection and diagnostic testing, providing appropriate referrals for medical treatment and follow-up, and developing public awareness campaigns. They also support educating health professionals on screening and diagnostics, monitoring the quality of procedures, and establishing patient navigation assistance. Grants are awarded for a 5-year period, with renewal options, and require States to report on their use of funds.