This bill proposes amendments to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, specifically targeting Section 404(f) which governs exemptions for the discharge of dredged or fill material. The primary intent is to provide meaningful permitting relief to landowners by clarifying the scope of these exemptions. Congress intends for the exemptions under Section 404(f)(1) to be interpreted liberally , meaning more activities would be exempt from permit requirements. Conversely, the recapture provision under Section 404(f)(2), which can revoke an exemption, is to be interpreted narrowly . The bill explicitly removes a clause linking the exemption to the recapture provision and adds a new construction clause, further emphasizing a liberal interpretation in favor of not requiring a permit for specified discharges.