This legislation requires the Secretary of the Army, in coordination with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, to develop a comprehensive strategy called the "Army National Guard Rural Revival and Modernization Plan." This plan aims to optimize Army National Guard readiness, force posture, and infrastructure in remote or isolated areas, including the Arctic, ensuring investments meet homeland defense requirements and maximize operational effectiveness. The plan's core elements include a detailed infrastructure review of all National Guard facilities in remote areas, assessing necessary improvements for joint-force training, logistical hubs, and emergency response. It also mandates an end-strength and billet optimization strategy to address vacant positions through targeted recruitment, localized incentives like remote duty allowances and signing bonuses, and potential rotational assignments. Additionally, the plan must include a dual-use center modernization blueprint for existing multi-mission facilities, focusing on structural and technological upgrades for sustained operations in austere environments, with an emphasis on grid resilience, communications modernization, and airfield expansion. It also requires evaluating opportunities for public-private partnerships and enhanced use leases to co-locate commercial infrastructure, aiming to lower federal costs and enhance installation resilience. The bill further mandates recommendations for funding mechanisms and legislative adjustments, along with initial briefings and a final report to congressional defense committees.