The "PEACE in Sudan Act" aims to advance U.S. national security interests by promoting stability and security in Sudan, seeking to end the ongoing conflict and support a democratic civilian government. It mandates the Secretary of State to develop a comprehensive strategy for securing a ceasefire and a durable political settlement, utilizing all available diplomatic and economic tools. This strategy includes identifying key actors for negotiations, coordinating with international partners like the Quintet and Quad, and countering foreign influence and military support that exacerbates the conflict. A central focus of the bill is holding perpetrators of atrocities and gross human rights violations accountable. The President is authorized to impose sanctions , including asset blocking and visa restrictions, on foreign persons involved in actions such as threatening peace, supplying arms, using child soldiers, obstructing political processes, or committing war crimes and crimes against humanity. These sanctions also target those who smuggle natural resources like gold and gum arabic, violate UN arms embargoes, or obstruct humanitarian aid. To inform policy and ensure transparency, the bill requires several detailed reports. The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, must report semiannually on the activities of foreign governments and malign actors in Sudan, including arms transfers, combatant support, and business interests fueling the conflict. Another report details atrocities and gross violations of internationally recognized human rights committed by all parties since April 2023, covering issues like sexual violence, starvation, and the targeting of civilians. An annual report on the financial assets held by armed actors in Sudan and how foreign entities profit from the war is also mandated. The legislation also addresses financial and diplomatic engagement. It instructs the U.S. to oppose loans or financial assistance from international financial institutions to the Government of Sudan for debt relief or development, with exceptions for lifesaving humanitarian projects or national security waivers. Certain U.S. foreign assistance to Sudan is prohibited, again with a national security waiver. The bill also extends the term of the Special Envoy for Sudan and requires an update to the Sudan Business Risk Advisory to highlight risks associated with gold, gum arabic, and entities connected to armed groups. The reporting and restriction requirements outlined in the bill will terminate once the Secretary of State certifies that a credible and durable peace agreement has been achieved and verified, and that the Sudanese Armed Forces or any other government body is no longer committing atrocities. Importantly, the bill explicitly states that nothing within it may be construed to authorize the use of military force.