This legislation, known as the PHS ACCESS Act, aims to bolster healthcare services in underserved communities by modifying provisions related to Public Health Service (PHS) officers. It specifically authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to detail PHS Commissioned Corps officers to Urban Indian organizations , allowing them to assist with Department functions in these communities. The bill also amends the process for granting constructive credit for length of service to PHS appointees, requiring the Secretary to develop objective and transparent criteria . These criteria will prioritize officers who serve in rural or remote agencies , are specialists in areas with demonstrated workforce shortages , or work in regions facing significant access to care challenges . Additionally, preference will be given to those serving with Indian tribes, tribal organizations, or Urban Indian organizations, ensuring incentives align with critical public health needs.