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Student Loan Interest Elimination Act

USA119th CongressS-4169| Senate 
| Updated: 3/24/2026
Peter Welch

Peter Welch

Democratic Senator

Vermont

Cosponsors (1)
John Fetterman (Democratic)

Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This bill seeks to fundamentally reform federal student loan programs by eliminating interest on both existing and new loans. It mandates that, beginning July 1, 2026, no interest shall accrue on eligible federal direct loans, with an automatic modification process for borrowers. Furthermore, it establishes a mechanism for borrowers to refinance eligible non-federal direct loans into federal direct consolidation loans, which will also carry a zero percent interest rate and no origination fees. These refinanced loans will maintain the original repayment term, and prior payments will count towards income-driven repayment forgiveness. For new federal student loans disbursed or applied for on or after July 1, 2026, the bill sets the applicable interest rate at 0 percent for Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loans, Federal Direct PLUS Loans, and Federal Direct Consolidation Loans. Concurrently, it terminates the authority to make new Federal Direct Stafford Loans (subsidized loans) after June 30, 2026. Students who would have received subsidized loans will instead be eligible for increased unsubsidized loan limits to compensate for this change. Additionally, annual and aggregate loan limits will be adjusted for inflation starting July 1, 2027, based on the Consumer Price Index. A central component of this legislation is the creation of the Education Affordability Trust Fund (EATF) , into which all repayments on federal student loans will be deposited. This fund will be overseen by a six-member Board, appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with expertise in financial investments. The Board will appoint independent fund managers responsible for investing the Trust Fund's assets primarily in various types of bonds, adhering to strict rating and diversification requirements. These investments are prohibited in entities from countries lacking diplomatic relations with the U.S. or subject to sanctions. The primary purpose of the EATF is to transfer its investment returns, exceeding deposited loan repayments, to the Secretary of Education to cover the administrative costs of making federal direct loans. Should there be excess funds beyond these administrative needs, the Secretary may elect to use them for a Supplemental Federal Pell Grant Program . This program would provide additional Pell Grants to eligible students, potentially exceeding current maximum limits and not counting towards a student's lifetime duration limit. Excess funds could also support a Postsecondary Student Success Program for qualifying institutions. To facilitate the rapid implementation of these significant changes, the bill grants the Secretary of Education the authority to waive certain administrative requirements. Specifically, the Secretary may waive the master calendar requirements and negotiated rulemaking processes under the Higher Education Act of 1965. This provision aims to expedite the establishment of the new loan terms, refinancing programs, and the Education Affordability Trust Fund.
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Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-2557
Student Loan Interest Elimination Act
Mar 24, 2026

Latest Companion Bill Action

HR 119-8045
Introduced in House
Mar 24, 2026
Introduced in Senate
Mar 24, 2026
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-2557
    Student Loan Interest Elimination Act


  • March 24, 2026

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HR 119-8045
    Introduced in House


  • March 24, 2026
    Introduced in Senate


  • March 24, 2026
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Education

Related Bills

  • HR 119-8045: Student Loan Interest Elimination Act

Student Loan Interest Elimination Act

USA119th CongressS-4169| Senate 
| Updated: 3/24/2026
This bill seeks to fundamentally reform federal student loan programs by eliminating interest on both existing and new loans. It mandates that, beginning July 1, 2026, no interest shall accrue on eligible federal direct loans, with an automatic modification process for borrowers. Furthermore, it establishes a mechanism for borrowers to refinance eligible non-federal direct loans into federal direct consolidation loans, which will also carry a zero percent interest rate and no origination fees. These refinanced loans will maintain the original repayment term, and prior payments will count towards income-driven repayment forgiveness. For new federal student loans disbursed or applied for on or after July 1, 2026, the bill sets the applicable interest rate at 0 percent for Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loans, Federal Direct PLUS Loans, and Federal Direct Consolidation Loans. Concurrently, it terminates the authority to make new Federal Direct Stafford Loans (subsidized loans) after June 30, 2026. Students who would have received subsidized loans will instead be eligible for increased unsubsidized loan limits to compensate for this change. Additionally, annual and aggregate loan limits will be adjusted for inflation starting July 1, 2027, based on the Consumer Price Index. A central component of this legislation is the creation of the Education Affordability Trust Fund (EATF) , into which all repayments on federal student loans will be deposited. This fund will be overseen by a six-member Board, appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with expertise in financial investments. The Board will appoint independent fund managers responsible for investing the Trust Fund's assets primarily in various types of bonds, adhering to strict rating and diversification requirements. These investments are prohibited in entities from countries lacking diplomatic relations with the U.S. or subject to sanctions. The primary purpose of the EATF is to transfer its investment returns, exceeding deposited loan repayments, to the Secretary of Education to cover the administrative costs of making federal direct loans. Should there be excess funds beyond these administrative needs, the Secretary may elect to use them for a Supplemental Federal Pell Grant Program . This program would provide additional Pell Grants to eligible students, potentially exceeding current maximum limits and not counting towards a student's lifetime duration limit. Excess funds could also support a Postsecondary Student Success Program for qualifying institutions. To facilitate the rapid implementation of these significant changes, the bill grants the Secretary of Education the authority to waive certain administrative requirements. Specifically, the Secretary may waive the master calendar requirements and negotiated rulemaking processes under the Higher Education Act of 1965. This provision aims to expedite the establishment of the new loan terms, refinancing programs, and the Education Affordability Trust Fund.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-2557
Student Loan Interest Elimination Act
Mar 24, 2026

Latest Companion Bill Action

HR 119-8045
Introduced in House
Mar 24, 2026
Introduced in Senate
Mar 24, 2026
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-2557
    Student Loan Interest Elimination Act


  • March 24, 2026

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HR 119-8045
    Introduced in House


  • March 24, 2026
    Introduced in Senate


  • March 24, 2026
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Peter Welch

Peter Welch

Democratic Senator

Vermont

Cosponsors (1)
John Fetterman (Democratic)

Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee

Education

Related Bills

  • HR 119-8045: Student Loan Interest Elimination Act
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted