Under Color of Law Accountability Act

This bill introduces new federal criminal offenses under Title 18, United States Code, aimed at increasing accountability for individuals acting under color of law. Specifically, it prohibits the use of excessive force , defining it as objectively unreasonable force in most cases, or unnecessary and wanton force for incarcerated individuals. This section also criminalizes the use of a firearm with the knowledge it constitutes excessive force and establishes a duty for officers to intervene when excessive force is being used. Furthermore, the legislation makes it unlawful for persons acting under color of law to commit theft , specifically prohibiting the knowing conversion of money, personal property valued over $25, controlled substances, or contraband for personal use. These items must be obtained from individuals in custody or control, or from searched property. Penalties for these offenses vary, with more severe consequences for actions resulting in death or involving higher value property. A significant provision addresses obstruction of justice , making it a crime to destroy, alter, or conceal recording devices or evidence with the intent to cover up a color-of-law offense or constitutional violation. It also prohibits using force, threats, or arrest to interfere with individuals recording law enforcement activity in public or private settings. The bill sets a 7-year statute of limitations for most offenses, with no limitation for offenses resulting in death, and provides detailed definitions for key terms.