Less Than Lethal Act

United States119th CongressS-3514Senate
Updated: Dec 16, 2025

Summary

This bill, known as the "Less Than Lethal Act," aims to modernize the regulation of less-than-lethal weapons by amending the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. It primarily exempts certain less-than-lethal projectile devices and their associated shells or cartridges from the federal firearms and ammunition excise tax imposed by Section 4181. To qualify, a device must not be designed to expel common handgun, rifle, or shotgun ammunition, nor any projectile exceeding 500 feet per second, and must be intended for use in a manner not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury. Additionally, it cannot accept ammunition feeding devices commonly used in semiautomatic firearms or loaded through the inside of a pistol grip. Beyond tax exemptions, the legislation also removes these specifically defined less-than-lethal projectile devices from the purview of the National Firearms Act . Manufacturers, producers, or importers can request a classification determination from the Secretary, who must respond within 90 days. The Secretary is mandated to annually publish a public list of approved less-than-lethal devices and a separate list of devices that exceed the 500 feet per second velocity limit but are otherwise less-than-lethal, submitting a detailed report on the latter to Congress.

Bill texts

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Introduced (Senate)View official text

1 version available

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Timeline

  1. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text: CR S8782)

    Senate

  2. Introduced in Senate

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