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Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2025

USA119th CongressS-338| Senate 
| Updated: 1/30/2025
Mazie K. Hirono

Mazie K. Hirono

Democratic Senator

Hawaii

Cosponsors (22)
Tammy Duckworth (Democratic)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democratic)Adam B. Schiff (Democratic)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democratic)James E. Risch (Republican)Alex Padilla (Democratic)John R. Curtis (Republican)Mark R. Warner (Democratic)Angus S. King (Independent)Amy Klobuchar (Democratic)Tim Kaine (Democratic)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democratic)Jacky Rosen (Democratic)Patty Murray (Democratic)Tina Smith (Democratic)Andy Kim (Democratic)Tammy Baldwin (Democratic)Cory A. Booker (Democratic)Jeff Merkley (Democratic)Gary C. Peters (Democratic)Ron Wyden (Democratic)Richard Blumenthal (Democratic)

Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
The "Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2025" proposes to posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal to Fred Korematsu . This honor acknowledges his profound contributions to civil rights, his steadfast loyalty and patriotism to the United States, and his enduring dedication to justice and equality. The medal will be presented by the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate, with its design featuring Korematsu's image and name. The bill details Korematsu's historical significance, including his refusal to comply with the Civilian Exclusion Order during World War II, which led to his arrest and conviction. Although the Supreme Court initially upheld his conviction, it was later overturned in 1983 after evidence revealed the government had suppressed information regarding the lack of military necessity for Japanese American internment. Korematsu's case was instrumental in influencing the passage of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, which provided an apology and reparations to Japanese Americans affected by the internment. Fred Korematsu received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998 for his tireless advocacy for civil liberties and his warnings against repeating past mistakes of racial discrimination. After the award, the Congressional Gold Medal will be entrusted to the Smithsonian Institution for public display and research, with a preference for locations like the National Portrait Gallery. The Secretary of the Treasury is also authorized to strike and sell duplicate bronze medals to the public.
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Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

S 116-277
Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2019

Bill from Previous Congress

S 117-181
Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2021

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-137
Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023
Jan 28, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HR 119-821
Introduced in House
Jan 30, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Jan 30, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 116-277
    Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2019


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 117-181
    Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2021


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-137
    Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023


  • January 28, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HR 119-821
    Introduced in House


  • January 30, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • January 30, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

Related Bills

  • HR 119-821: Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2025
AsiaConflicts and warsCongressional tributesDetention of personsDue process and equal protectionJapanMuseums, exhibitions, cultural centersProtest and dissentRacial and ethnic relationsSmithsonian InstitutionU.S. history

Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2025

USA119th CongressS-338| Senate 
| Updated: 1/30/2025
The "Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2025" proposes to posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal to Fred Korematsu . This honor acknowledges his profound contributions to civil rights, his steadfast loyalty and patriotism to the United States, and his enduring dedication to justice and equality. The medal will be presented by the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate, with its design featuring Korematsu's image and name. The bill details Korematsu's historical significance, including his refusal to comply with the Civilian Exclusion Order during World War II, which led to his arrest and conviction. Although the Supreme Court initially upheld his conviction, it was later overturned in 1983 after evidence revealed the government had suppressed information regarding the lack of military necessity for Japanese American internment. Korematsu's case was instrumental in influencing the passage of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, which provided an apology and reparations to Japanese Americans affected by the internment. Fred Korematsu received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998 for his tireless advocacy for civil liberties and his warnings against repeating past mistakes of racial discrimination. After the award, the Congressional Gold Medal will be entrusted to the Smithsonian Institution for public display and research, with a preference for locations like the National Portrait Gallery. The Secretary of the Treasury is also authorized to strike and sell duplicate bronze medals to the public.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

S 116-277
Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2019

Bill from Previous Congress

S 117-181
Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2021

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-137
Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023
Jan 28, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HR 119-821
Introduced in House
Jan 30, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Jan 30, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 116-277
    Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2019


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 117-181
    Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2021


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-137
    Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023


  • January 28, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HR 119-821
    Introduced in House


  • January 30, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • January 30, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Mazie K. Hirono

Mazie K. Hirono

Democratic Senator

Hawaii

Cosponsors (22)
Tammy Duckworth (Democratic)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democratic)Adam B. Schiff (Democratic)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democratic)James E. Risch (Republican)Alex Padilla (Democratic)John R. Curtis (Republican)Mark R. Warner (Democratic)Angus S. King (Independent)Amy Klobuchar (Democratic)Tim Kaine (Democratic)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democratic)Jacky Rosen (Democratic)Patty Murray (Democratic)Tina Smith (Democratic)Andy Kim (Democratic)Tammy Baldwin (Democratic)Cory A. Booker (Democratic)Jeff Merkley (Democratic)Gary C. Peters (Democratic)Ron Wyden (Democratic)Richard Blumenthal (Democratic)

Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

Related Bills

  • HR 119-821: Fred Korematsu Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2025
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
AsiaConflicts and warsCongressional tributesDetention of personsDue process and equal protectionJapanMuseums, exhibitions, cultural centersProtest and dissentRacial and ethnic relationsSmithsonian InstitutionU.S. history