Fed Integrity and Independence Act of 2025

This bill aims to strengthen the institutional integrity and independence of the Federal Reserve System by prohibiting dual appointments for its personnel. Congress believes that the Federal Reserve's credibility and effectiveness depend on its ability to operate independently of short-term political pressure, and that dual roles, especially those involving presidential appointments, raise legitimate concerns about conflicts of interest and undue influence, necessitating a clear separation between political actors and monetary policy decisions. The legislation amends the Federal Reserve Act to prevent members of the Board of Governors from simultaneously holding any other office, position, or employment for which they are appointed by the President, including under a leave of absence. This prohibition also extends to Federal Reserve Bank presidents, vice presidents, officers, and employees , as well as members of the Federal Reserve Bank Boards of Directors , ensuring they cannot hold another presidentially-appointed position concurrently. These comprehensive measures are designed to prevent potential conflicts and undue influence, thereby safeguarding the Federal Reserve's critical role in conducting monetary policy, supervising financial institutions, and supporting the payments system.