This bill aims to strengthen the independence of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) by establishing strict criteria for the termination of its members. It stipulates that the Secretary of Health and Human Services may only terminate an ACIP member for cause , defined as inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office, and only after providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing. Should a termination occur, the Secretary must submit a written justification to specific Congressional committees and make it publicly available within one day. A crucial provision of the bill requires the immediate reinstatement of all ACIP members who were serving as of June 8, 2025, allowing them to complete their original terms. Additionally, any future vacancies on the committee must be filled by individuals recommended by the Comptroller General of the United States , further ensuring a merit-based selection process.