This legislation mandates the Comptroller General of the United States to produce a comprehensive report for Congress concerning esophageal cancer within the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP). The bill highlights critical findings about esophageal cancer, noting its rapid increase in incidence, particularly among men and younger populations, and its high mortality rate due to late-stage diagnosis. It emphasizes that early detection of its precursor, Barrett's esophagus, can significantly improve survival rates. The required report, due within one year of the bill's enactment, must include two key evaluations. First, it will assess the total financial impact of esophageal cancer-related healthcare spending for individuals covered by the FEHBP. Second, the report will determine how often high-risk individuals within the program undergo recommended screenings for esophageal cancer, aligning with established medical guidelines. This initiative aims to enhance understanding of the disease's burden and screening practices within the federal employee healthcare system.