This legislation requires the President to conduct a comprehensive review of sanctions concerning Hong Kong. Within 180 days of enactment, the President must submit a detailed determination to appropriate congressional committees regarding whether specific individuals meet the criteria for sanctions under various existing U.S. laws and executive orders, including the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act and the Hong Kong Autonomy Act . The bill identifies two categories of individuals for this review: those previously sanctioned by the Department of the Treasury in August 2020, and a substantial list of current and former officials from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Notably, this expanded list includes numerous judges, magistrates, and public prosecutors , indicating a focus on the integrity and independence of Hong Kong's judicial system. This review aims to assess their involvement in serious human rights abuse or actions undermining Hong Kong's autonomy.