Legis Daily

COUNTER Act of 2025

USA119th CongressS-1731| Senate 
| Updated: 6/18/2025
Christopher A. Coons

Christopher A. Coons

Democratic Senator

Delaware

Cosponsors (4)
Tim Kaine (Democratic)John Cornyn (Republican)Elissa Slotkin (Democratic)Pete Ricketts (Republican)

Foreign Relations Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
The "Combating PRC Overseas and Unlawful Networked Threats through Enhanced Resilience Act of 2025," or the COUNTER Act of 2025 , addresses the People's Republic of China's (PRC) expanding global military presence. Congressional findings indicate the PRC is actively seeking to expand its overseas logistics and basing infrastructure to project military power, with existing bases in Djibouti and access to facilities in Cambodia. This expansion could disrupt United States military operations and jeopardize U.S. and allied interests. The bill mandates that the Director of National Intelligence submit an intelligence assessment within 180 days, analyzing the risks posed by PRC global basing to the United States and its allies. Concurrently, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, must submit a comprehensive strategy within 180 days. This strategy must identify at least five high-risk locations where the PRC maintains or seeks a physical presence, detail executive branch efforts to mitigate impacts, and suggest effective actions for the U.S. and allies to prevent new PRC bases. Furthermore, the legislation requires the establishment of an interagency task force within 90 days of the strategy's submission to implement its provisions and identify mitigation measures against future PRC basing efforts. The bill emphasizes a whole-of-government approach , proactive engagement, and strong interagency coordination, including leveraging allies and partners. Quadrennial reviews are also mandated to assess and update the Executive Branch's strategy in response to the PRC's evolving global basing intentions.

Bill Text Versions

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2 versions available

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Timeline
May 13, 2025
Introduced in Senate
May 13, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Jun 5, 2025
Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Jun 18, 2025
Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Jun 18, 2025
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 96.
Jul 16, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HR 119-4458
Introduced in House
  • May 13, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • May 13, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.


  • June 5, 2025
    Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.


  • June 18, 2025
    Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.


  • June 18, 2025
    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 96.


  • July 16, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HR 119-4458
    Introduced in House

International Affairs

Related Bills

  • HR 119-4458: COUNTER Act of 2025
Advisory bodiesAsiaChinaCongressional oversightHomeland securityMilitary operations and strategy

COUNTER Act of 2025

USA119th CongressS-1731| Senate 
| Updated: 6/18/2025
The "Combating PRC Overseas and Unlawful Networked Threats through Enhanced Resilience Act of 2025," or the COUNTER Act of 2025 , addresses the People's Republic of China's (PRC) expanding global military presence. Congressional findings indicate the PRC is actively seeking to expand its overseas logistics and basing infrastructure to project military power, with existing bases in Djibouti and access to facilities in Cambodia. This expansion could disrupt United States military operations and jeopardize U.S. and allied interests. The bill mandates that the Director of National Intelligence submit an intelligence assessment within 180 days, analyzing the risks posed by PRC global basing to the United States and its allies. Concurrently, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, must submit a comprehensive strategy within 180 days. This strategy must identify at least five high-risk locations where the PRC maintains or seeks a physical presence, detail executive branch efforts to mitigate impacts, and suggest effective actions for the U.S. and allies to prevent new PRC bases. Furthermore, the legislation requires the establishment of an interagency task force within 90 days of the strategy's submission to implement its provisions and identify mitigation measures against future PRC basing efforts. The bill emphasizes a whole-of-government approach , proactive engagement, and strong interagency coordination, including leveraging allies and partners. Quadrennial reviews are also mandated to assess and update the Executive Branch's strategy in response to the PRC's evolving global basing intentions.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
2 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline
May 13, 2025
Introduced in Senate
May 13, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Jun 5, 2025
Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Jun 18, 2025
Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Jun 18, 2025
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 96.
Jul 16, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HR 119-4458
Introduced in House
  • May 13, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • May 13, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.


  • June 5, 2025
    Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.


  • June 18, 2025
    Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.


  • June 18, 2025
    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 96.


  • July 16, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HR 119-4458
    Introduced in House
Christopher A. Coons

Christopher A. Coons

Democratic Senator

Delaware

Cosponsors (4)
Tim Kaine (Democratic)John Cornyn (Republican)Elissa Slotkin (Democratic)Pete Ricketts (Republican)

Foreign Relations Committee

International Affairs

Related Bills

  • HR 119-4458: COUNTER Act of 2025
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Advisory bodiesAsiaChinaCongressional oversightHomeland securityMilitary operations and strategy