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RESTORE Act

USA119th CongressS-1641| Senate 
| Updated: 5/7/2025
Ted Cruz

Ted Cruz

Republican Senator

Texas

Cosponsors (3)
Rick Scott (Republican)Katie Boyd Britt (Republican)Mike Lee (Republican)

Armed Services Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This bill, known as the "Reaffirming Every Servicemembers' Trust Of Religious Exemptions Act" or the "RESTORE Act," mandates the establishment of a Special Review Board within the Department of Defense. Chaired by the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, this board is tasked with auditing religious accommodation requests, specifically those related to the COVID-19 vaccine, and reviewing the personnel records of service members who filed such requests and remained in service. The board's primary duties include conducting a DoD-wide audit of religious accommodation decisions since 2020 to assess compliance with the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (RFRA) . It will determine if service members' careers, including promotions, assignments, and retention, were negatively affected by their religious accommodation requests or COVID-19 vaccine refusals. The board is authorized to take corrective actions such as backdating promotions, correcting Dates of Rank, restoring lost pay and benefits, and even reinstating service members who unlawfully left service. Furthermore, the Special Review Board must ensure the expungement of all adverse administrative actions from service members' records that were related to COVID-19 vaccine refusal or other protected religious accommodations. This includes reprimands, negative evaluations, and promotion delays. The bill also establishes a mechanism for service members to request a review of their records if they believe they were adversely impacted, regardless of the initial accommodation outcome. The board is required to complete its review within one year and submit a detailed report to Congress, outlining its findings and corrective actions. The Secretary of Defense must also provide quarterly reports on the board's progress and an independent audit by the Inspector General is mandated to ensure consistent application of RFRA across the Department of Defense.
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Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

S 116-2298
RESTORE Act

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-4533
RESTORE Act

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-1753
RESTORE Act of 2023
Feb 27, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HR 119-1704
Introduced in House
May 7, 2025
Introduced in Senate
May 7, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 116-2298
    RESTORE Act


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-4533
    RESTORE Act


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-1753
    RESTORE Act of 2023


  • February 27, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HR 119-1704
    Introduced in House


  • May 7, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • May 7, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

Armed Forces and National Security

Related Bills

  • HR 119-3240: RESTORE Act

RESTORE Act

USA119th CongressS-1641| Senate 
| Updated: 5/7/2025
This bill, known as the "Reaffirming Every Servicemembers' Trust Of Religious Exemptions Act" or the "RESTORE Act," mandates the establishment of a Special Review Board within the Department of Defense. Chaired by the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, this board is tasked with auditing religious accommodation requests, specifically those related to the COVID-19 vaccine, and reviewing the personnel records of service members who filed such requests and remained in service. The board's primary duties include conducting a DoD-wide audit of religious accommodation decisions since 2020 to assess compliance with the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (RFRA) . It will determine if service members' careers, including promotions, assignments, and retention, were negatively affected by their religious accommodation requests or COVID-19 vaccine refusals. The board is authorized to take corrective actions such as backdating promotions, correcting Dates of Rank, restoring lost pay and benefits, and even reinstating service members who unlawfully left service. Furthermore, the Special Review Board must ensure the expungement of all adverse administrative actions from service members' records that were related to COVID-19 vaccine refusal or other protected religious accommodations. This includes reprimands, negative evaluations, and promotion delays. The bill also establishes a mechanism for service members to request a review of their records if they believe they were adversely impacted, regardless of the initial accommodation outcome. The board is required to complete its review within one year and submit a detailed report to Congress, outlining its findings and corrective actions. The Secretary of Defense must also provide quarterly reports on the board's progress and an independent audit by the Inspector General is mandated to ensure consistent application of RFRA across the Department of Defense.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

S 116-2298
RESTORE Act

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-4533
RESTORE Act

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-1753
RESTORE Act of 2023
Feb 27, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HR 119-1704
Introduced in House
May 7, 2025
Introduced in Senate
May 7, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 116-2298
    RESTORE Act


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-4533
    RESTORE Act


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-1753
    RESTORE Act of 2023


  • February 27, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HR 119-1704
    Introduced in House


  • May 7, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • May 7, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
Ted Cruz

Ted Cruz

Republican Senator

Texas

Cosponsors (3)
Rick Scott (Republican)Katie Boyd Britt (Republican)Mike Lee (Republican)

Armed Services Committee

Armed Forces and National Security

Related Bills

  • HR 119-3240: RESTORE Act
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted