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Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act

USA119th CongressS-1574| Senate 
| Updated: 5/1/2025
Catherine Cortez Masto

Catherine Cortez Masto

Democratic Senator

Nevada

Cosponsors (3)
Markwayne Mullin (Republican)Mike Rounds (Republican)Tina Smith (Democratic)

Judiciary Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This bill, titled the Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act, significantly amends the Stored Communications Act (SCA) to grant federally recognized Indian Tribes and their courts greater authority in accessing electronic evidence. Its primary purpose is to include Tribal courts within the definition of "courts of competent jurisdiction" under the SCA. This change aims to empower Tribal governments to investigate and prosecute crimes more effectively by allowing them to obtain electronic communications and customer records. Specifically, the bill redefines "governmental entity" to explicitly include any Indian Tribe or its political subdivisions, and it establishes a clear definition for "Tribal court" as a court of general criminal jurisdiction authorized to issue search warrants. Under these amendments, a governmental entity, including a Tribal entity, may require the disclosure of electronic communication content or customer records from service providers. This disclosure is permissible only when a Tribal court issues a warrant using the specific procedures described in the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 . The bill also extends provisions related to delayed notice and civil actions to include Tribal entities, ensuring consistent application across jurisdictions.
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Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-4842
Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act
May 1, 2025
Introduced in Senate
May 1, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-4842
    Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act


  • May 1, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • May 1, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Native Americans

Related Bills

  • S 119-1967: PROTECT Act of 2025
  • HR 119-3773: PROTECT Act of 2025

Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act

USA119th CongressS-1574| Senate 
| Updated: 5/1/2025
This bill, titled the Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act, significantly amends the Stored Communications Act (SCA) to grant federally recognized Indian Tribes and their courts greater authority in accessing electronic evidence. Its primary purpose is to include Tribal courts within the definition of "courts of competent jurisdiction" under the SCA. This change aims to empower Tribal governments to investigate and prosecute crimes more effectively by allowing them to obtain electronic communications and customer records. Specifically, the bill redefines "governmental entity" to explicitly include any Indian Tribe or its political subdivisions, and it establishes a clear definition for "Tribal court" as a court of general criminal jurisdiction authorized to issue search warrants. Under these amendments, a governmental entity, including a Tribal entity, may require the disclosure of electronic communication content or customer records from service providers. This disclosure is permissible only when a Tribal court issues a warrant using the specific procedures described in the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 . The bill also extends provisions related to delayed notice and civil actions to include Tribal entities, ensuring consistent application across jurisdictions.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-4842
Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act
May 1, 2025
Introduced in Senate
May 1, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-4842
    Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act


  • May 1, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • May 1, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Catherine Cortez Masto

Catherine Cortez Masto

Democratic Senator

Nevada

Cosponsors (3)
Markwayne Mullin (Republican)Mike Rounds (Republican)Tina Smith (Democratic)

Judiciary Committee

Native Americans

Related Bills

  • S 119-1967: PROTECT Act of 2025
  • HR 119-3773: PROTECT Act of 2025
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted