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Restore VA Accountability Act of 2025

USA119th CongressS-124| Senate 
| Updated: 3/11/2025
Jerry Moran

Jerry Moran

Republican Senator

Kansas

Cosponsors (17)
Tommy Tuberville (Republican)Rick Scott (Republican)Bill Cassidy (Republican)Thomas Tillis (Republican)Jim Banks (Republican)James E. Risch (Republican)Marsha Blackburn (Republican)Ashley Moody (Republican)Lindsey Graham (Republican)John Boozman (Republican)Tim Sheehy (Republican)Mike Rounds (Republican)Ted Cruz (Republican)Kevin Cramer (Republican)Bill Hagerty (Republican)Pete Ricketts (Republican)Ted Budd (Republican)

Veterans' Affairs Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
The "Restore VA Accountability Act of 2025" aims to enhance accountability and streamline disciplinary actions for employees within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). It introduces a new section, 712, to Title 38, United States Code, specifically addressing the removal, demotion, or suspension of supervisors and managers based on substantial evidence of performance or misconduct. Under these new procedures, the Secretary of the VA can take disciplinary action without first placing an individual on a performance improvement plan. The bill outlines specific factors for making initial disciplinary decisions, such as the nature and seriousness of the offense and the individual's job level. Employees are entitled to advance notice, evidence, and representation, with a strict timeline of 15 business days for the entire decision process and a grievance process to be completed within 21 days. A significant change is that actions taken under this section are not appealable to the Merit Systems Protection Board . While judicial review is permitted, courts are explicitly prohibited from reviewing or mitigating the imposed penalty, except in cases involving constitutional issues. Whistleblower protections are maintained, requiring Special Counsel approval or completion of an investigation before disciplinary action against a whistleblower. The bill also modifies existing disciplinary procedures for senior executives (Section 713) and general VA employees (Section 714). For all employees, disciplinary actions now require substantial evidence, and the requirement for a performance improvement plan before removal, demotion, or suspension is eliminated. The scope of administrative and judicial review for all covered employees is limited, preventing challenges to the severity of the penalty. Furthermore, the Act clarifies that its disciplinary procedures for general employees supersede any inconsistent collective bargaining agreements. These provisions, including the new procedures for supervisors, apply retroactively to performance or misconduct occurring on or after the enactment date of the Department of Veterans Affairs Accountability and Whistleblower Protection Act of 2017. The Secretary is also granted sole discretion to apply these new disciplinary frameworks to certain Veterans Health Administration employees.
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Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-2158
Restore VA Accountability Act of 2023
Jan 16, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Jan 16, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
Mar 11, 2025
Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held.
Dec 19, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HR 119-472
Referred to the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-2158
    Restore VA Accountability Act of 2023


  • January 16, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • January 16, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.


  • March 11, 2025
    Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held.


  • December 19, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HR 119-472
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.

Armed Forces and National Security

Related Bills

  • HR 119-472: Restore VA Accountability Act of 2025
Congressional oversightDepartment of Veterans AffairsEmployee performanceEmployment discrimination and employee rightsGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel managementGovernment studies and investigationsJudicial review and appealsVeterans' medical care

Restore VA Accountability Act of 2025

USA119th CongressS-124| Senate 
| Updated: 3/11/2025
The "Restore VA Accountability Act of 2025" aims to enhance accountability and streamline disciplinary actions for employees within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). It introduces a new section, 712, to Title 38, United States Code, specifically addressing the removal, demotion, or suspension of supervisors and managers based on substantial evidence of performance or misconduct. Under these new procedures, the Secretary of the VA can take disciplinary action without first placing an individual on a performance improvement plan. The bill outlines specific factors for making initial disciplinary decisions, such as the nature and seriousness of the offense and the individual's job level. Employees are entitled to advance notice, evidence, and representation, with a strict timeline of 15 business days for the entire decision process and a grievance process to be completed within 21 days. A significant change is that actions taken under this section are not appealable to the Merit Systems Protection Board . While judicial review is permitted, courts are explicitly prohibited from reviewing or mitigating the imposed penalty, except in cases involving constitutional issues. Whistleblower protections are maintained, requiring Special Counsel approval or completion of an investigation before disciplinary action against a whistleblower. The bill also modifies existing disciplinary procedures for senior executives (Section 713) and general VA employees (Section 714). For all employees, disciplinary actions now require substantial evidence, and the requirement for a performance improvement plan before removal, demotion, or suspension is eliminated. The scope of administrative and judicial review for all covered employees is limited, preventing challenges to the severity of the penalty. Furthermore, the Act clarifies that its disciplinary procedures for general employees supersede any inconsistent collective bargaining agreements. These provisions, including the new procedures for supervisors, apply retroactively to performance or misconduct occurring on or after the enactment date of the Department of Veterans Affairs Accountability and Whistleblower Protection Act of 2017. The Secretary is also granted sole discretion to apply these new disciplinary frameworks to certain Veterans Health Administration employees.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

S 118-2158
Restore VA Accountability Act of 2023
Jan 16, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Jan 16, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
Mar 11, 2025
Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held.
Dec 19, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

HR 119-472
Referred to the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    S 118-2158
    Restore VA Accountability Act of 2023


  • January 16, 2025
    Introduced in Senate


  • January 16, 2025
    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.


  • March 11, 2025
    Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held.


  • December 19, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    HR 119-472
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.
Jerry Moran

Jerry Moran

Republican Senator

Kansas

Cosponsors (17)
Tommy Tuberville (Republican)Rick Scott (Republican)Bill Cassidy (Republican)Thomas Tillis (Republican)Jim Banks (Republican)James E. Risch (Republican)Marsha Blackburn (Republican)Ashley Moody (Republican)Lindsey Graham (Republican)John Boozman (Republican)Tim Sheehy (Republican)Mike Rounds (Republican)Ted Cruz (Republican)Kevin Cramer (Republican)Bill Hagerty (Republican)Pete Ricketts (Republican)Ted Budd (Republican)

Veterans' Affairs Committee

Armed Forces and National Security

Related Bills

  • HR 119-472: Restore VA Accountability Act of 2025
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Congressional oversightDepartment of Veterans AffairsEmployee performanceEmployment discrimination and employee rightsGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel managementGovernment studies and investigationsJudicial review and appealsVeterans' medical care