This bill authorizes a new federal grant program, to be administered by the Attorney General, aimed at assisting States, units of local government, and Indian tribes in developing, implementing, and evaluating handgun purchaser licensing requirements. The legislation highlights findings that gun violence, particularly involving handguns, is a significant issue, and that research indicates handgun purchaser licensing laws are associated with significant reductions in firearm-related homicides and suicides. The grant program is established under the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, with funds to be awarded on a competitive basis. To be eligible for a grant, applicants must have an existing handgun purchaser licensing law that meets specific federal criteria. These funds are intended to improve the effectiveness of the recipient's handgun purchaser licensing program. Key eligibility requirements for the licensing laws include mandating that individuals applying for a handgun license must be at least 21 years old and a U.S. citizen or lawfully admitted permanent resident. Applicants must apply at a law enforcement agency in their state of residence and reapply for the license at least every five years . Furthermore, the licensing process must include a background investigation , a criminal history check to ensure the individual is not prohibited from possessing a firearm, and the submission of fingerprints and photographs . Individuals prohibited from possessing a firearm under federal law are explicitly barred from receiving a handgun purchasing license or permit.