This bill mandates the Secretary of Agriculture , acting through the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), to expand the existing snow survey and water supply forecasting program. The primary objective is to extend these critical services to the Northeastern United States , thereby enhancing regional water management and planning capabilities. The legislation specifically defines the Northeastern United States to encompass Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York , while also allowing the Secretary to include other states as deemed necessary. This expansion is designed to provide valuable data for forecasting water availability, which is essential for agriculture, resource management, and preparedness in the region.