The Higher Education Accreditation Accountability Act introduces significant changes to the federal recognition process for accrediting agencies and the procedures for institutions changing their primary accreditor. It requires accrediting agencies seeking federal recognition to demonstrate prior accreditation experience, legal establishment, and enforceable standards consistent with Department criteria. Initial recognition for these agencies will be limited to three years, with subsequent recognition periods capped at five years, and the Secretary must ensure all criteria are met before review by the National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity. A major provision of this Act establishes a new, stringent approval process for institutions of higher education seeking to change their primary accrediting agency . Institutions must submit a detailed application outlining their reasons for the change, including how the new agency will maintain or strengthen quality and protect students, and provide supporting documentation such as past accreditation letters and reports. The Secretary of Education is mandated to publish public notices and solicit comments for at least 30 days regarding such applications. During the review, the Secretary must evaluate whether the change is an attempt to avoid sanctions , lessen oversight, or evade scrutiny from state or local agencies. The bill explicitly states that the Secretary must deny an application if the institution has had its accreditation withdrawn, revoked, or terminated, or has been under probation or a show cause order within the preceding 24 months, thereby enhancing accountability by preventing institutions from simply switching accreditors to circumvent rigorous oversight or disciplinary actions.