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Cyber Letters of Marque and Reprisal Act

USA119th CongressHR-9697| House 
| Updated: 7/15/2026
Tim Burchett

Tim Burchett

Republican Representative

Tennessee

Foreign Affairs Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
This bill, titled the Cyber Letters of Marque and Reprisal Act, empowers the President to issue cyber letters of marque and reprisal to private persons and entities. These letters authorize recipients to conduct limited cyberspace operations against designated foreign cyberthreats located outside the United States. The primary goals are to deter and disrupt cyberattacks, recover stolen digital assets, and provide compensation to American victims of cyber-enabled crime. The authorized cyber operations are broadly defined, encompassing activities such as intelligence collection, data recovery, information operations, and the seizure of digital assets and cryptocurrency. Recipients are also permitted to disrupt malicious infrastructure and engage in proactive actions to degrade or destroy information systems belonging to cyberthreats. The bill explicitly allows for limited offensive cyber operations , including the use of malware and other offensive tools, to achieve these objectives. To ensure accountability, recipients must post a security bond , which can be forfeited if the terms of the letter are violated. The bill strictly prohibits operations against any United States citizen or entity and requires detailed recordkeeping of all activities. A significant provision establishes a system for recovered assets , allowing up to 15 percent to fund future operations and bounties for letter holders, with remaining funds directed to the Crime Victims Fund. This framework aims to modernize historical privateering tactics to combat contemporary cyber threats.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
2 versions available

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Timeline
Jul 15, 2026

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 119-5000
Introduced in Senate
Jul 15, 2026
Introduced in House
Jul 15, 2026
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
  • July 15, 2026

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 119-5000
    Introduced in Senate


  • July 15, 2026
    Introduced in House


  • July 15, 2026
    Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

International Affairs

Related Bills

  • S 119-5000: Cyber Letters of Marque and Reprisal Act

Cyber Letters of Marque and Reprisal Act

USA119th CongressHR-9697| House 
| Updated: 7/15/2026
This bill, titled the Cyber Letters of Marque and Reprisal Act, empowers the President to issue cyber letters of marque and reprisal to private persons and entities. These letters authorize recipients to conduct limited cyberspace operations against designated foreign cyberthreats located outside the United States. The primary goals are to deter and disrupt cyberattacks, recover stolen digital assets, and provide compensation to American victims of cyber-enabled crime. The authorized cyber operations are broadly defined, encompassing activities such as intelligence collection, data recovery, information operations, and the seizure of digital assets and cryptocurrency. Recipients are also permitted to disrupt malicious infrastructure and engage in proactive actions to degrade or destroy information systems belonging to cyberthreats. The bill explicitly allows for limited offensive cyber operations , including the use of malware and other offensive tools, to achieve these objectives. To ensure accountability, recipients must post a security bond , which can be forfeited if the terms of the letter are violated. The bill strictly prohibits operations against any United States citizen or entity and requires detailed recordkeeping of all activities. A significant provision establishes a system for recovered assets , allowing up to 15 percent to fund future operations and bounties for letter holders, with remaining funds directed to the Crime Victims Fund. This framework aims to modernize historical privateering tactics to combat contemporary cyber threats.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
2 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline
Jul 15, 2026

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 119-5000
Introduced in Senate
Jul 15, 2026
Introduced in House
Jul 15, 2026
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
  • July 15, 2026

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 119-5000
    Introduced in Senate


  • July 15, 2026
    Introduced in House


  • July 15, 2026
    Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Tim Burchett

Tim Burchett

Republican Representative

Tennessee

Foreign Affairs Committee

International Affairs

Related Bills

  • S 119-5000: Cyber Letters of Marque and Reprisal Act
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted