This bill amends title 28, United States Code, to modify the process for paying judgments and compromise settlements against the United States. It introduces new requirements for specific types of settlements, aiming to enhance transparency and accountability in the use of federal funds. The legislation focuses on settlements arising from claims against the U.S. government or its agencies and officials. A key provision establishes a new category called "covered settlements," defined as those involving a current or former President as the claimant. For these particular settlements, the Attorney General must submit a detailed report to both Houses of Congress. Crucially, such a settlement cannot be considered approved or paid unless Congress enacts a joint resolution specifically approving it within 60 days of receiving the report, thereby granting Congress final approval authority over these high-profile cases.