Legis Daily

Fair Day in Court for Kids Act of 2026

USA119th CongressHR-9259| House 
| Updated: 6/11/2026
Zoe Lofgren

Zoe Lofgren

Democratic Representative

California

Cosponsors (21)
Yassamin Ansari (Democratic)Jonathan L. Jackson (Democratic)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democratic)Bill Foster (Democratic)Maxine Dexter (Democratic)Delia C. Ramirez (Democratic)Danny K. Davis (Democratic)Ted Lieu (Democratic)Jasmine Crockett (Democratic)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson (Democratic)Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic)Sara Jacobs (Democratic)Daniel S. Goldman (Democratic)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democratic)Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic)Val T. Hoyle (Democratic)Lateefah Simon (Democratic)Salud O. Carbajal (Democratic)Diana DeGette (Democratic)Adam Smith (Democratic)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democratic)

Judiciary Committee, Budget Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
The "Fair Day in Court for Kids Act of 2026" establishes a comprehensive framework to ensure legal representation for unaccompanied children in immigration proceedings. It amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to mandate that the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) appoint or provide counsel, at government expense, for these children as expeditiously as possible after a Notice to Appear or placement in HHS custody. This representation must continue through all stages of the proceedings, including appeals and related matters, even if the child turns 18 or is reunified with a guardian. The bill also requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to provide noncitizens or their counsel with a complete copy of their immigration file within seven days of a Notice to Appear, and prohibits removal proceedings from advancing until these documents are received and reviewed. Furthermore, the Act ensures that unaccompanied children have access to counsel inside all federal detention, holding, and border facilities. HHS is directed to develop model guidelines for legal representation, based on established standards, and to establish infrastructure for recruiting and training pro bono counsel. Counsel's duties include representing the child in all immigration-related matters, appearing in person for hearings and interviews, and advocating for the child's legal interests based on their express wishes. If a child cannot express their wishes, counsel must refer them for an independent child advocate. The bill also requires an annual report from HHS on the provision of counsel to unaccompanied children. Significantly, if HHS fails to appoint or provide counsel for an unaccompanied child, the bill allows for motions to reopen their case without typical limitations, and such a motion will automatically stay the child's removal. The Act authorizes necessary appropriations to the Office of Refugee Resettlement to carry out its provisions.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline
Apr 3, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 119-1297
Introduced in Senate
Jun 11, 2026
Introduced in House
Jun 11, 2026
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  • April 3, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 119-1297
    Introduced in Senate


  • June 11, 2026
    Introduced in House


  • June 11, 2026
    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Immigration

Related Bills

  • S 119-1297: Fair Day in Court for Kids Act of 2025

Fair Day in Court for Kids Act of 2026

USA119th CongressHR-9259| House 
| Updated: 6/11/2026
The "Fair Day in Court for Kids Act of 2026" establishes a comprehensive framework to ensure legal representation for unaccompanied children in immigration proceedings. It amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to mandate that the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) appoint or provide counsel, at government expense, for these children as expeditiously as possible after a Notice to Appear or placement in HHS custody. This representation must continue through all stages of the proceedings, including appeals and related matters, even if the child turns 18 or is reunified with a guardian. The bill also requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to provide noncitizens or their counsel with a complete copy of their immigration file within seven days of a Notice to Appear, and prohibits removal proceedings from advancing until these documents are received and reviewed. Furthermore, the Act ensures that unaccompanied children have access to counsel inside all federal detention, holding, and border facilities. HHS is directed to develop model guidelines for legal representation, based on established standards, and to establish infrastructure for recruiting and training pro bono counsel. Counsel's duties include representing the child in all immigration-related matters, appearing in person for hearings and interviews, and advocating for the child's legal interests based on their express wishes. If a child cannot express their wishes, counsel must refer them for an independent child advocate. The bill also requires an annual report from HHS on the provision of counsel to unaccompanied children. Significantly, if HHS fails to appoint or provide counsel for an unaccompanied child, the bill allows for motions to reopen their case without typical limitations, and such a motion will automatically stay the child's removal. The Act authorizes necessary appropriations to the Office of Refugee Resettlement to carry out its provisions.
View Full Text

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline
Apr 3, 2025

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 119-1297
Introduced in Senate
Jun 11, 2026
Introduced in House
Jun 11, 2026
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  • April 3, 2025

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 119-1297
    Introduced in Senate


  • June 11, 2026
    Introduced in House


  • June 11, 2026
    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Zoe Lofgren

Zoe Lofgren

Democratic Representative

California

Cosponsors (21)
Yassamin Ansari (Democratic)Jonathan L. Jackson (Democratic)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democratic)Bill Foster (Democratic)Maxine Dexter (Democratic)Delia C. Ramirez (Democratic)Danny K. Davis (Democratic)Ted Lieu (Democratic)Jasmine Crockett (Democratic)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson (Democratic)Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic)Sara Jacobs (Democratic)Daniel S. Goldman (Democratic)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democratic)Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic)Val T. Hoyle (Democratic)Lateefah Simon (Democratic)Salud O. Carbajal (Democratic)Diana DeGette (Democratic)Adam Smith (Democratic)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democratic)

Judiciary Committee, Budget Committee

Immigration

Related Bills

  • S 119-1297: Fair Day in Court for Kids Act of 2025
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted