FORGE Act

This legislation, known as the Framework for Oversight of Responsible Global Energy Act or the FORGE Act, establishes the Foundational Infrastructure for Responsible Use of Small Modular Reactor Technology (FIRST) program within the Department of State. Managed by the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, the program's primary goal is to promote the responsible international deployment of civil nuclear energy, specifically focusing on small modular reactors (SMRs), in a manner that benefits United States economic and national security interests. The FIRST program will engage in diplomatic efforts to advocate for civil nuclear energy projects, technology, and products sourced from U.S. businesses, ensuring fair market access against state-backed competitors. It will also work with partner governments to prioritize the highest safety, security, and nonproliferation standards for nuclear reactor deployment. Furthermore, the program provides consultation on best practices for licensing and regulatory frameworks, offers early-stage commercial project development support, and fosters cooperation in training and technical resource sharing to facilitate SMR fleet deployment. The bill mandates regular reports and briefings to Congress on the program's activities and expenditures, with a sunset provision for the section on June 8, 2034.