The bill, known as Logan's Law, mandates the Attorney General to establish a publicly accessible database of individuals with qualifying convictions for violent crimes within 180 days of enactment. A qualifying conviction is defined as an offense punishable by over 180 days imprisonment, involving the use or threatened use of physical force, and not expunged, vacated, or pardoned. This database aims to provide transparency regarding individuals convicted of serious violent offenses. The database must include both Federal and State records, utilizing FBI data where practicable, and be available free of charge to the public. It will be searchable by various personal identifiers and conviction details, including probation status and sentencing information. The Attorney General is required to update the database quarterly and remove individuals whose convictions are no longer legally operative. States receiving Byrne JAG grant program funds are mandated to submit all necessary qualifying conviction data to the Attorney General on an ongoing basis. Non-compliant states will face a penalty of losing their Byrne JAG grant funding, which the Attorney General may then redirect to local governments within that state. Additionally, the bill requires the Attorney General to submit a report to Congress detailing current criminal record sharing processes between states and the federal government, identifying burdens, and recommending improvements to enhance public safety and prevent repeat offenders from receiving inappropriately light sentences.