Protecting Families from Fertility Fraud Act of 2026

This bill amends title 18 of the United States Code to criminalize fertility fraud, specifically targeting individuals who knowingly misrepresent the nature or source of DNA used in assisted reproductive technology or assisted insemination. Offenders found guilty of this crime face significant penalties, including fines, imprisonment for up to 10 years, or both. The legislation establishes broad jurisdictional circumstances, covering instances where interstate commerce was involved in travel, facilities, payments, or communications related to the conduct. Additionally, it applies if the conduct occurred within special maritime and territorial jurisdiction or otherwise affected interstate commerce.

Furthermore, the legislation extends the statute of limitations for these offenses to 10 years after a person is identified through DNA testing, ensuring that perpetrators can be prosecuted even years later. It also designates these offenses as racketeering activity under federal law, allowing for broader investigative and prosecutorial tools. This comprehensive approach aims to protect families from deceptive practices in reproductive medicine.