The Guard Equal Benefits for Federal Missions Act seeks to provide National Guard members with benefits equivalent to those received for service during a national emergency, specifically when they perform full-time duty in support of Federal law enforcement operations . This includes duty authorized by the President or Secretary of Defense under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code. To qualify, the duty must directly support agencies such as U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), or other designated federal law enforcement agencies. The operations must be carried out to address significant criminal activity, drug trafficking, organized crime, or other public safety threats as determined by the Secretary of Defense. The bill ensures that this qualifying service makes members eligible for crucial benefits, including a retirement age reduction under title 10, the Transitional Assistance Management Program , and the Post-9/11 GI Bill , along with any other federal benefits typically requiring national emergency service.