Educational Equity Challenge Grant Act of 2026

This bill establishes the Educational Equity Challenge Grant program, to be administered by the Department of Education. The program awards grants to eligible entities, such as local and state educational agencies, educational service agencies, and partnerships involving non-profits or higher education institutions, to address students' academic, social-emotional, mental, behavioral, and physical health needs. These grants support either the adoption of evidence-based activities or the design and implementation of field- and educator-initiated proposals, particularly focusing on needs associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

The bill outlines specific funding allocations, reserving 5% for tribal schools and ensuring 75% of remaining funds support evidence-based proposals and 25% support field-initiated ones. It mandates that at least 25% of grants go to entities in rural areas and 50% to those serving student populations with 20% or more low-income families. Priority is given to applicants serving high-need students, including low-income students, students of color, and students with disabilities. Authorized appropriations total $15 billion annually for fiscal years 2027-2029, decreasing in subsequent years through 2036.