The Rural Utilities Service Modernization Act aims to enhance transparency and efficiency for recipients of federal financial assistance administered by the Rural Utilities Service (RUS). A core provision requires the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a secure, web-based platform enabling recipients to track the status of their projects throughout the permitting and review process, including environmental and interagency coordination. This platform will feature clear status indicators, estimated timelines, document exchange capabilities, and automated notifications, with coordination across various federal agencies. To support early-stage development, the bill authorizes the Secretary to provide predevelopment planning, permitting, and early-stage project preparation grants to eligible entities. These grants, covering up to 75 percent of costs, are intended for activities such as feasibility studies, design assistance, and technical training for RUS programs. Furthermore, the legislation mandates improvements to the RUS grant application process, requiring the Administrator to implement online grant applications within two years and to prescribe regulations for more predictable notice of funding opportunity timelines . Finally, the bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a comprehensive staff assessment of the Rural Utilities Service to evaluate processes for application review, technical assistance, and awardee monitoring. This assessment will inform a report to Congress, due within two years, which will include recommendations to enhance the online permitting platform, expedite project permitting, and strengthen service delivery to rural communities.