• Transportation and Infrastructure Committee• Ways and Means Committee• Agriculture Committee• Financial Services Committee• Science, Space, and Technology Committee• Energy and Commerce Committee• Education and Workforce Committee• Oversight and Government Reform Committee• Natural Resources Committee
Introduced
In Committee
On Floor
Passed Chamber
Enacted
The Energy Bills Relief Act aims to lower energy costs for American families and accelerate the deployment of low-cost, clean energy by reforming permitting, modernizing the electricity grid, and enhancing consumer protections. It reverses prior rollbacks of clean energy tax credits and prohibits administrative actions that hinder clean energy projects, ensuring permitting parity with fossil fuel projects. The bill also protects ratepayers from uneconomic power generation by shifting emergency order authority to the Secretary of Energy with stricter conditions and cost transparency. To directly cut household energy bills, the legislation significantly expands the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) to address extreme heat and cold, streamlines eligibility, and prohibits energy suppliers from charging late fees or shutting off service for assisted households. It also increases funding limits for home weatherization, establishes a new program for reflective roofing rebates, and expands the USDA rural energy savings program to Tribes. Furthermore, the bill amends the Natural Gas Act to require the Department of Energy to assess climate, economic, and environmental justice impacts before approving liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports. The Act addresses bottlenecks in clean energy deployment by mandating Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) rulemakings to expedite generator interconnection procedures, invalidating certain recent expedited processes that disproportionately favored fossil fuels. It incentivizes the adoption of advanced transmission technologies through shared savings mechanisms and requires comprehensive congestion reporting. Significant funding is authorized under the Defense Production Act to expand domestic manufacturing of electricity transformers and grid components, alongside a strategic transformer resilience program. The bill also streamlines permitting for distributed energy systems and mandates that electric utilities offer community solar programs , ensuring equitable access for all ratepayers. For grid modernization, the Act requires interregional electric transmission planning, setting minimum interregional transfer capabilities, and grants FERC increased authority for siting interstate electric transmission facilities of national significance, including eminent domain powers with strong landowner protections. A new transmission investment tax credit is introduced, and grants are provided to reduce wildfire risks to the grid. Transmission governance reforms include enhancing FERC staffing, providing capacity grants to state public utility commissions, and establishing independent transmission monitors. The legislation also mandates aggregator bidding into organized wholesale electric markets, reforms RTO/ISO governance to increase responsiveness to consumers, and modernizes grid data and analytics through standardized reporting and a centralized, publicly accessible data repository. On public lands and waters, the bill updates national goals for renewable energy production, streamlines land use planning and permitting for wind, solar, and geothermal projects, and revises cost recovery and revenue disposition. For offshore renewable energy, the Act supports development, including multi-factor bidding, project labor agreements, domestic content requirements, and establishes an Offshore Renewable Energy Compensation Fund to assist fishing communities. Consumer protection in electricity regulation is strengthened by tying utility earnings to ratepayer benefits through performance-based incentives and shared savings frameworks. The bill enhances FERC's enforcement authority against energy market manipulation and prevents cost shifts onto families by classifying large load facilities and requiring them to fully cover grid upgrade costs. It also mandates energy productivity assessments, improves national energy indicators, and requires comprehensive grid performance scorecards for transmission owners and regional operators, ensuring transparency and public disclosure of key metrics. To facilitate successful deployment, the bill mandates federal agencies maintain adequate permitting capacity, establishes an interagency environmental data system and a public authorization portal, and requires timely public release of NEPA documentation. It prioritizes projects with community benefits agreements , mandates intervenor funding at FERC, and designates Senior Community Engagement Officers and Tribal Community Engagement Officers within federal agencies. Capacity grants are also provided to states, local governments, and Tribes for permitting and community engagement.
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Timeline
Introduced in House
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, Natural Resources, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Education and Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, and Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Introduced in House
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, Natural Resources, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Education and Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, and Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Energy Bills Relief Act
USA119th CongressHR-7977| House
| Updated: 3/18/2026
The Energy Bills Relief Act aims to lower energy costs for American families and accelerate the deployment of low-cost, clean energy by reforming permitting, modernizing the electricity grid, and enhancing consumer protections. It reverses prior rollbacks of clean energy tax credits and prohibits administrative actions that hinder clean energy projects, ensuring permitting parity with fossil fuel projects. The bill also protects ratepayers from uneconomic power generation by shifting emergency order authority to the Secretary of Energy with stricter conditions and cost transparency. To directly cut household energy bills, the legislation significantly expands the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) to address extreme heat and cold, streamlines eligibility, and prohibits energy suppliers from charging late fees or shutting off service for assisted households. It also increases funding limits for home weatherization, establishes a new program for reflective roofing rebates, and expands the USDA rural energy savings program to Tribes. Furthermore, the bill amends the Natural Gas Act to require the Department of Energy to assess climate, economic, and environmental justice impacts before approving liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports. The Act addresses bottlenecks in clean energy deployment by mandating Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) rulemakings to expedite generator interconnection procedures, invalidating certain recent expedited processes that disproportionately favored fossil fuels. It incentivizes the adoption of advanced transmission technologies through shared savings mechanisms and requires comprehensive congestion reporting. Significant funding is authorized under the Defense Production Act to expand domestic manufacturing of electricity transformers and grid components, alongside a strategic transformer resilience program. The bill also streamlines permitting for distributed energy systems and mandates that electric utilities offer community solar programs , ensuring equitable access for all ratepayers. For grid modernization, the Act requires interregional electric transmission planning, setting minimum interregional transfer capabilities, and grants FERC increased authority for siting interstate electric transmission facilities of national significance, including eminent domain powers with strong landowner protections. A new transmission investment tax credit is introduced, and grants are provided to reduce wildfire risks to the grid. Transmission governance reforms include enhancing FERC staffing, providing capacity grants to state public utility commissions, and establishing independent transmission monitors. The legislation also mandates aggregator bidding into organized wholesale electric markets, reforms RTO/ISO governance to increase responsiveness to consumers, and modernizes grid data and analytics through standardized reporting and a centralized, publicly accessible data repository. On public lands and waters, the bill updates national goals for renewable energy production, streamlines land use planning and permitting for wind, solar, and geothermal projects, and revises cost recovery and revenue disposition. For offshore renewable energy, the Act supports development, including multi-factor bidding, project labor agreements, domestic content requirements, and establishes an Offshore Renewable Energy Compensation Fund to assist fishing communities. Consumer protection in electricity regulation is strengthened by tying utility earnings to ratepayer benefits through performance-based incentives and shared savings frameworks. The bill enhances FERC's enforcement authority against energy market manipulation and prevents cost shifts onto families by classifying large load facilities and requiring them to fully cover grid upgrade costs. It also mandates energy productivity assessments, improves national energy indicators, and requires comprehensive grid performance scorecards for transmission owners and regional operators, ensuring transparency and public disclosure of key metrics. To facilitate successful deployment, the bill mandates federal agencies maintain adequate permitting capacity, establishes an interagency environmental data system and a public authorization portal, and requires timely public release of NEPA documentation. It prioritizes projects with community benefits agreements , mandates intervenor funding at FERC, and designates Senior Community Engagement Officers and Tribal Community Engagement Officers within federal agencies. Capacity grants are also provided to states, local governments, and Tribes for permitting and community engagement.
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Timeline
Introduced in House
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, Natural Resources, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Education and Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, and Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Introduced in House
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Ways and Means, Natural Resources, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Education and Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, and Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
• Transportation and Infrastructure Committee• Ways and Means Committee• Agriculture Committee• Financial Services Committee• Science, Space, and Technology Committee• Energy and Commerce Committee• Education and Workforce Committee• Oversight and Government Reform Committee• Natural Resources Committee