AI in Health Care Efficiency and Study Act

This bill requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct a comprehensive study on the application of artificial intelligence technologies in the healthcare industry. The primary goal is to identify strategies that can enhance administrative and clerical processes while rigorously safeguarding patient data privacy and security. The study, to be completed within 18 months, will evaluate how AI can reduce administrative burdens in tasks such as scheduling, claims processing, and prior authorizations, thereby improving efficiency for healthcare providers and health plans. It will also examine AI's potential to improve the accuracy and interoperability of patient record-keeping, including electronic health records. A critical component of the study involves ensuring the privacy, security, and integrity of patient data , with a focus on compliance with HIPAA regulations and National Institute of Standards and Technology guidelines. Furthermore, the Secretary must assess how AI can be utilized to detect, prevent, and mitigate cybersecurity threats like ransomware incidents and data breaches affecting healthcare providers. In conducting this research, the Secretary is directed to consult with a broad range of stakeholders, including academic institutions, AI developers, civil rights experts, and patient privacy experts. Upon completion, a detailed report must be submitted to Congress, outlining the study's findings, assessing current AI tools, and providing policy options and recommendations for future research and pilot programs.