This legislation seeks to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the oversight of tobacco products. Its primary purpose is to establish a mandatory system for tracking and tracing these products throughout their distribution. The bill specifically requires that codes be placed on the labels of all tobacco products . These codes will enable comprehensive tracking and tracing through the entire distribution system, from production to consumer access. Crucially, the legislation changes the existing discretionary authority of the Secretary to a firm mandate, requiring the implementation of this new coding system by June 1, 2026 . This ensures a standardized and enforceable method for monitoring tobacco product movement and enhancing compliance.